There was a study released yesterday that reported most people have had premarital sex (something like 90%+). I skimmed the article and it looks like they used decent methodology, but I don’t want to talk about the study. What is interesting to me is the fact that premarital sex is such a huge topic. When I was in high school I went to a youth group a very conservative, suburban megachurch. It seemed like every week they were talking about sex. Or rather not having sex. But they were also sure to emphasize that sex after marriage was ok - in fact, it was great!
I thought it was a little weird that they were so obsessed with premarital sex - after all, weren’t most of the kids there from good Christian homes and possessing good Christian values? But I later learned that a lot of the kids that were there were in fact having sex. The ironic thing was that at that point in my life I was basically an atheist/agnostic, and I was one of the few not having sex.
I’ve been married now for almost five years and that experience has changed how I think about this issue. One of the biggest problems with the abstinence movement is that I think it hyper-sexualizes marriage. At this youth group, the message (unintentionally) was that the biggest difference between having a boy/girlfriend and a husband/wife is that you got to have sex with your spouse - a lot of sex. We never talked in any detail about what marriage meant or what marriage was like.
My wife and I waited until we were married, and I’m glad we made that decision. But it seems like a totally insignificant detail now, in retrospect. Our life together is complex and wonderful, but sex is a pretty minor part. Marriage isn’t about sex - it is about building a life together. That life gets consumed by details like mortgage payments, the dishes, work, kids, etc. I think giving kids a message that sex is the defining part of marriage, whether intentionally or unintentionally, is a mistake. They keys to a successful marriage are complex.
I think the message of abstinence has another, related problem. It emphasizes the “lust” component of attraction. While physical attraction is important, it doesn’t keep couples together for 50 years. Marriage and commitment are ultimately a choice - our marriage isn’t held together by some unseen force called “love”. The proof of our love for each other is that we choose to stay together. We committed, before God and our family, to make that choice every day for the rest of our lives. Sex has nothing to do with that and we’ve done a disservice to the institution of marriage by making kids think that it does.
Finally, the focus on abstinence also hurts marriage because it causes us to miss what I believe are bigger problems. First, research has shown that the older men and women are at the time of marriage, the less likely they are to get divorced. The research suggested that couples where both individuals were 26 at the time of marriage had some of the lowest rates of divorce. I believe that abstinence programs encourage men and women to marry young so that they can have sex. If premarital sex is a result of waiting a little longer to get marriage, that’s a risk I’m willing to take.
Second (and probably counterintuitively for a lot of people), research also shows that cohabitation leads to more divorces, not less. We need young men and women to understand that cohabitation is not “practice for marriage.” Personally, I think that cohabitation is a bigger risk to the institution of marriage and premarital sex.
If we really want to protect the institution of marriage, we need to actually talk about what marriage is. Not to combine two inflammatory topics, but I believe the fear that gay marriage will threaten marriage is a bunch of hogwash. Heterosexuals are the biggest threat - because in my opinion we’re focusing on the wrong issues.
I want to be clear that I’m not advocating premarital sex - particularly for teenagers. My personal opinion is that if you’re not ready (financially, emotionally, physically) to have a baby, you shouldn’t be doing anything that might result in you having one. But if most people are having sex anyway, we should be promoting the use of contraceptives and getting people to think about what commitment and marriage really mean. Marriage is more than guilt-free sex.
The research I noted above is from the National Marriage Project at Rutgers University.